Mental health is no longer a secondary issue—it is a growing public health emergency. Conditions like anxiety, depression, and substance abuse are rising, yet India’s fragile mental health infrastructure struggles to keep pace. Financial instability, isolation, and societal pressures have fuelled unprecedented stress levels, making this crisis an imminent risk.
With a population of over 1.4 billion, India is deeply affected. The National Mental Health Survey reports that 14% of the population suffers from mental health issues, yet less than a third receive care. Vulnerable groups, including migrant workers and marginalized communities, face additional barriers of stigma and exclusion. As per many studies, nearly 40% of Indian youth show signs of anxiety and depression, exacerbated by uncertainty and social pressures.
A major challenge is that many individuals don’t recognize that they need help or fear social stigma. Families often misunderstand the severity of mental health conditions, and even when they do, the high cost of therapy and medication remains a significant barrier. Despite the Mental Healthcare Act (2017) recognizing mental health as a fundamental right, the gap between policy and implementation leaves millions without essential care. The misconception that mental healthcare is a privilege for the wealthy further isolates those in need.
While anxiety and depression receive increasing attention, severe conditions like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder remain poorly understood. Bipolar disorder, with its extreme mood swings, carries a high suicide risk, yet awareness remains low. Families face emotional and financial burdens, often avoiding discussions due to stigma. I believe early intervention is the key, as evidence suggests a genetic component in these disorders.
India’s mental healthcare system needs urgent strengthening. More professionals, affordable services, and integration into primary healthcare are critical—especially in rural areas. Expanding telehealth services like MANAS, incorporating mental health screenings in routine check-ups, and training community health workers can improve accessibility. Public campaigns must normalize mental healthcare, and schools, workplaces, and community centres should foster mental health literacy.
The time to act is now. Without immediate intervention, the consequences will be harmful. Governments, healthcare providers, and communities must work together to make mental healthcare accessible, affordable, and a priority. Addressing this crisis is an investment in societal well-being and future generations.