Pneumonia continues to be a very serious respiratory infection that severely affects children around the world. The bacteria and viruses that cause pneumonia are highly contagious and can spread quickly through coughing, sneezing, or close contact.On World Pneumonia Day let us understand why this remains a major health challenge even today, and how simple, preventive measures can save young lives.
Pneumonia occurs when an infection inflames the lungs, causing the air sacs (alveoli) to fill with fluid or pus. Due to this, breathing becomes difficult and the body loses some of its ability to get good oxygen. Because children have smaller airways and developing immunity, they are more vulnerable to such infections.
Pneumonia is largely preventable and treatable. Since clean air and good hygiene form the basis for prevention, with reduced indoor smoke and pollutant exposure, proper ventilation, and handwashing to maintain hygiene, children’s lungs can be protected. Besides this, a nutritious and balanced diet is a must to strengthen a child’s immunity.
Vaccination remains one of the most potent protective shields against pneumonia. Timely immunisation protects children from pneumonia-causing organisms such as Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae type B, and seasonal viruses. Vaccinations given as per recommended schedule significantly reduce the risk of lung infection.
Parents must have awareness about pneumonia and learn to identify symptoms early. Never delay medical attention if a child is struggling to breathe. Every child has the right to clean air, and a healthy environment to grow up in. With situational awareness, disease prevention, and immediate treatment, we can ensure that no child loses their life to a disease that is avoidable and treatable.